Domestic Government Offers & Loan Assn. v. Ramos (1991)

Domestic Government Offers & Loan Assn. v. Ramos (1991)

Defendant Ronald J. Ramos is attractive a view following the trial courtroom directed a decision and only plaintiff House Government Savings & Loan Relationship (Family Government) away from Ramos’s liability into a personal loan guaranty. We affirm.

Thomas Lynn, a primary loan administrator to have Family Government, negotiated the arrangement with Brooks and you will prepared about three documents-the mortgage amendment arrangement, new promissory note additionally the [229 Cal

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Accused Ramos is actually president of Ramos/Jensen Company (R/J Co.), a ca company. R/J Co. are the general partner out of a limited connection, this new Peacock Ridge Business (Peacock), shaped to-do the Peacock Ridge structure investment. Between September 1983 and you can February 1985, plaintiff Family Federal loaned almost $eight.4 million into the Peacock commitment. Each of the five os.

At that point, Peacock due nice amounts during the accrued focus and had other loans about the your panels. House Federal approved a great “workout contract” in which it forgave all but $one hundred,100000 of your own attract and you can provided to financing Peacock an additional $50,one hundred thousand. In return, Peacock promised to execute a great promissory note to own $150,000 shielded by the your own guaranty finalized by Ramos.

The new workout agreement are negotiated on the behalf of Peacock by Arthur Brooks, a keen R/J Co. staff member. Application. three-dimensional 1612] personal guaranty-he brought to Brooks for the intended purpose of obtaining Ramos’s trademark. Brooks came back all about three finalized data files so you’re able to Lynn towards December 18, 1986.fn. 1

Brand new promissory note considering a signature line to possess “Ronald J. Ramos, President” out of Roentgen/J Co. because the general lover off Peacock. Ramos closed the new document “Roentgen.J. Ramos, Pres.” The personal guarantee incorporated the next medical vocabulary:

Because of the November 1986, financial difficulties to the venture caused Peacock to standard toward Home Government funds

“Inside the attention of your mortgage in the Connection to help you Borrower, I, Ronald J. Ramos (Guarantor), certainly and you can unconditionally make sure and you will guarantee to expend so you can Connection, or anyone who Organization commands us to shell out, every indebtedness of Borrower to Relationship confirmed because of the, or even in any way about the loan (and not limited by more advances otherwise finance) and/or note, and also to would all the covenants and you may preparations off Debtor present in the brand new mention or one shelter agreement anywhere between Debtor and you will Organization.” The brand new trademark range at the end of one’s file sent to the fresh trademark off “Ronald J. Ramos.” Rather, Ramos closed it he had signed the fresh new promissory notice: “R.J. Ramos, Pres.”

Whenever Peacock defaulted into the the latest note and Household Government delivered match so you’re able to demand this new guarantee, Ramos defended on the ground you to definitely his trademark because the “Pres.” indicated an intention to help you join simply R/J Co. rather than himself directly into guaranty. At the romantic of the many facts, this new demo court supplied Domestic Federal’s motion to own a directed decision, finishing it was bound by the new court’s decision within the Sebastian Worldwide, Inc. v. Peck (1987) 195 Cal. Application. 3d 803 [240 Cal. Rptr. 911].

I start with a keyword towards proceeding posture of one’s instance. New demonstration legal brought a verdict up against Ramos, concluding there is zero conflict inside [229 Cal. Application. three dimensional 1613] the appropriate foundational facts and assuming by itself bound by a young Legal out-of Appeal choice. (Come across essentially Automobile Equity Sales, Inc. v. Advanced Courtroom (1962) 57 Cal. 2d 450, 455 [20 Cal. Rptr. 321, 369 P.2d 937].) [2a] Even in its lack of a managing appellate choice, but not, the brand new courtroom is right during the choosing one to zero jury matter was exhibited. As Best Legal told me inside the Parsons v. Bristol Development Co. (1965) 62 Cal. 2d 861 [44 Cal. Rptr. 767, 402 P.2d 839], “The fresh new interpretation out-of a written instrument, even though it involves what would properly be named questions away from fact [citation], is basically an official form becoming worked out with respect to the fundamentally acknowledged canons of interpretation therefore, the purposes of the fresh tool is generally considering effect. . So it’s only an official mode so you’re able to interpret an authored tool unless of course new translation transforms abreast of the dependability off extrinsic research.” (Id. at the p. 865; look for and Medical Businesses Administration, Inc. v. Federal Wellness Labs, Inc. (1986) 176 Cal. App. three dimensional 886, 891-892 [222 Cal. Rptr. 455].) [2b] Right here, since people presented https://paydayloancolorado.net/floyd-hill/ absolutely nothing associated no contradictory extrinsic facts (see Pacific Energy & E. Co. v. Grams.W. Thomas Drayage etc. Co. (1968) 69 Cal. 2d 33, 37 [69 Cal. Rptr. 561, 442 P.2d 641, 40 A.L.R.3d 1373]), the brand new trial court securely refused to fill out new interpretation of the created warranty into the jury. (Pick Medical Surgery Government, supra, 176 Cal.App.three-dimensional from the p. 892, fn.4.) At exactly the same time, however, i because the reviewing courtroom look at the proof and you will understand the guaranty de- novo. (Parsons, supra, 62 Cal.2d at the p. 866; Scientific Operations Administration, supra, 176 Cal.App.three dimensional in the p. 891.)